Mount Tai, Chinese (Pinyin) Tai Shan or (Wade-Giles romanization) T’ai Shan, mountain mass with several peaks along a southwest-northeast axis to the north of the. The latest Tweets from . Mount Tai - Wikipedia. Mount Tai. The South Gate to Heaven at Mount Tai. Highest point. Elevation. Prominence. 1,5. 05 m (4,9. The tallest peak is the Jade Emperor Peak (simplified Chinese: . It is associated with sunrise, birth, and renewal, and is often regarded the foremost of the five.
Mount Tai has been a place of worship for at least 3,0. China. It extends from 1. The Jade Emperor Peak is 1,5. Human settlement of the area can be proven from the neolithic period onwards. During this time, two cultures had emerged near the mountain, the Dawenkou culture to the south and the Longshan culture to the north. During the Xia Dynasty (c. Over time, this worship evolved into an official imperial rite and Mount Tai became one of the principal places where the emperor would pay homage to heaven (on the summit) and earth (at the foot of the mountain) in the Feng (Chinese: . The two sacrifices are often referred to together as the Fengshan sacrifices (Chinese: . Carving of an inscription as part of the sacrifices marked the attainment of the . These would then be arranged in a ritually correct pattern before being buried on the mountain. In the Spring and Autumn Period (7. According to Zhou ritual belief, the spirit of Mount Tai would only accept sacrifices offered by a feudal lord, leading Confucius (in his Analects 3. The name Tai'an of the neighboring city is attributed to the saying . During the Han Dynasty (2. BC. In 2. 00. 3, it attracted around 6 million visitors. A renovation project was completed in late October 2. Widely known for its special ceremonies and sacrifices, Mount Tai has seen visits by many poets and literary scholars who have traveled there to gain inspiration. There are grandiose temples, many stone inscriptions and stone tablets with the mountain playing an important role in the development of both Buddhism and Taoism. It is the oldest example of a paleo- metamorphic formation from the Cambrian Period in eastern China. Known as the Taishan Complex, this formation contains magnetized, metamorphic, and sedimentary rock as well as intrusions of other origins during the Archean Era. The uplift of the region started in the Proterozoic Era; by the end of the Proterozoic, it had become part of the continent. Besides the Jade Emperor Peak, other distinctive rock formations are the Heaven Candle Peak, the Fan Cliff, and the Rear Rock Basin. Mount Tai lies in the zone of oriental deciduous forest; about 8. The flora is known to comprise almost 1,0. Some of the trees in the area are very old and have cultural significance, such as the Han Dynasty Cypresses, which were planted by the Emperor Wu Di, the Tang Chinese Scholartree (about 1,3. Welcoming- Guest Pine (5. Fifth- Rank Pine, which was named originally by the Emperor Qin Shi Huang, but was replanted about 2. Physical features. Geologically, it is a tilted fault- block mountain, higher to the south than north, and is the oldest and most important example of the paleo- metamorphic system representative of the Cambrian Period in eastern China. Referred to as the Taishan Complex, it comprises magnetized, metamorphic, sedimentary rock and an intrusive mass of various origins that were formed in the Archean Era 1. Subsequently, in the Proterozoic Era, the Taishan region began to rise, becoming part of the continent by the end of the era. Uplift continued until the middle of the Cenozoic Era. The gneiss which emerged in the Taishan region is the foundation for all of North China. Cambrian strata, fully emerged in the north, are rich in fossils. Six streams flow from the summit, their water renowned for its extremely low mineral content, slight acidity (p. H = 6. 3) and relatively high oxygen content (6. Climate. Meteorological data is not available. Vegetation. The flora is diverse and known to comprise 9. Medicinal plants total 4. Taishan ginseng, Chinese gromwell and sealwort, which are renowned throughout the country. Some trees are very old and famous, notably the Han Dynasty Cypresses (planted 2,1. Emperor Wu Di of the Han Dynasty), 'Welcoming Guest Pine' (5. Fifth Rank Pine' (named by Emperor Qin Shi Huang of the Qin Dynasty and replanted some 2. There are over 2. Large- scaled fish Varicorhinus macrolepis is found in running water at 3. According to historical records, Mount Tai became a sacred place haunted by emperors to offer sacrifices and meditate in the Zhou Dynasty before 1,0. BC. A total of 7. Men of letters also came to acquire inspiration, to compose poems, write essays, paint and take pictures. Hence, a great many cultural relics were left on the mountain. Deities associated to Mount Tai. According to one mythological tradition, he is a descendant of Pangu. According to other theologies, he is the eastern one of the Five Manifestations of the Highest Deity (Wufang Shangdi). Bixia Yuanjun. According to some mythological accounts, she is the daughter or the consort of the Great Deity of Mount Tai. Statues of Bixia Yuanjun often depict her holding a tablet with the Big Dipper as a symbol of her authority. Yanguang Nainai. It is located at the foot of Mount Tai in the city of Tai'an and covers an area of 9. The temple was first built during the Qin Dynasty. Since the time of the Han Dynasty (2. BC . The temple has five major halls and many small buildings. The centerpiece is the Palace of Heavenly Blessings (Tian Kuang), built in 1. Northern Song Emperor Huizong. The hall houses the mural painting . The mural extends around the eastern, western and northern walls of the hall and is 3. The theme of the painting is an inspection tour by the god. Next to the Palace of Heavenly Blessings stand the Yaocan Pavilion and the entrance archway as well as the Bronze Pavilion in the northeast corner. The Dai Temple is surrounded by the 2,1. The oldest surviving stair may be the 6. The site contains a number of well- preserved steles from the Huizong reign, some of which are mounted on bixi tortoises. There is a much later, Qianlong erabixi- mounted stele as well. It is dedicated to the goddess Bixia (Blue Dawn). From the Taishan Temple to the Blue Dawn Temple there are numerous stone tablets and inscriptions and ancient buildings on the way. Visitors derive much pleasure from climbing Mount Taishan. From the red gate at the foot of the mountain to the South Heaven Gate at the top are some 6,6. Shibapan. A total of 1. Mount Tai. These include a Temple of the Jade King (Chinese: . It was written by a member of the Aisin Gioro clan (Chinese: . Another inscription marks the . Legend has it that the emperor who commissioned the stela was dissatisfied with the planned inscription and decided to leave it blank instead. Other significant places. Covering the same distance on foot takes from two and a half to six hours. The supplies for the many vendors along the road to the summit are carried up by porters either from the Midway Gate to Heaven or all the way up from the foot of the mountain. To climb up the mountain, one can take one of two routes. The more popular east route starts from Taishan Arch. On the way up the 7,2. Ten Thousand Immortals Tower (Wanxianlou), Arhat Cliff (Luohanya), and Palace to Goddess Dou Mu (Doumugong). The climbing from the First Gate to Heaven (yi. Tai'an town, up the entire mountain can take two and a half hours for the sprinting hiker to six hours for the leisure pace. Reaching the Midway Gate to Heaven from First Gate to Heaven is one hour at a sprint up to two and a half hours leisurely. To the northeast of the Palace to Goddess Dou Mu is Sutra Rock Valley in which the Buddhist Diamond Sutra was cut in characters measuring fifty centimeters across believed to be inscribed in the Northern Wei Dynasty. The west route, taken by fewer tourists, is more scenic, but has less cultural heritage. Cultural references. Tai is referenced as being the place of origin for the Taizan Tenr. Tai Celestial Wolf Fist. Prominence based on an elevation of 1,5. Retrieved 2. 01. 1- 1. Yuan Xingzhong; Hong, Liu (2. Journal of Forestry Research. Archived from the original(. Accessed 4 June 2. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 3. 1 January 2. Qingzhou Government Website. Retrieved January 1. Retrieved 3. 1 January 2. Confucius Analects: With Selections from Traditional Commentaries. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett. ISBN 9. 78- 0. 87. Retrieved November 1. Early Chinese Religion: The Period of Division (2. Ad). 1. 46- 7.^tai mountain^Photos from Dai Miao(Chinese)^. Retrieved 3. 1 January 2. Retrieved 3. 1 January 2.
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