124 July 18, 1980 THE CUBAN REFUGEE PROBLEM IN PERSPECTIVE 1959-1980. Family Life: 1980s Divorce. While the overall number of families grew by 39%, between 1980- 1999, the greatest change occurred in the lone parent family. Problem Solving and Decision Making: Consideration of Individual Differences Using the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator William G. The history of the United States from 1980 until 1991 includes the last year of the Jimmy Carter. Wikipedia. The 1. Many economists at the very least agree that the changing global economic trends of the 1. Japan and West Germany saw large economic growth during this decade. Ronald Reagan, Sierra (10 September 1980). This is a sad hour in the life of America A great article on teaching mathematics through a problem-solving approach. Get this from a library! The Jewish problem in the life and work of Ludwig Meidner. The AIDS epidemic became recognized in the 1. Ethiopia witnessed widespread famine in the mid- 1. Mengistu Haile Mariam, resulting in the country having to depend on foreign aid to provide food to its population and worldwide efforts to address and raise money to help Ethiopians, such as the Live Aid concert in 1. Major civil discontent and violence occurred in the Middle East, including the Iran. Islamism became a powerful political force in the 1. Al Qaeda started. By 1. 98. 6 nationalism was making a comeback in the Eastern Bloc and desire for democracy in communist- led socialist states combined with economic recession resulted in Mikhail Gorbachev's glasnost and perestroika, which reduced Communist Party power, legalized dissent and sanctioned limited forms of capitalism such as joint ventures with Western firms. After newly heated tension for most of the decade, by 1. West and East had improved significantly . The Cold War ended in the early 1. Reunification of Germany and the USSR's demise after the August Coup of 1. The 1. 98. 0s saw great advances in genetic and digital technology. After years of animal experimentation since 1. May 1. 98. 9, a gene tagging experiment . In 1980, Billboard's Hot Soul. We also got the final album from Minnie Riperton, whose life was taken the previous July by cancer. The Problem with Yacht Rock.By 1. 98. 9 the Internet and the networks linked to it were a global system with extensive transoceanic satellite links and nodes in most rich countries. Television viewing became commonplace in the Third World, with the number of TV sets in China and India increasing by 1. The attack was done by militants loyal to Abu Nidal, backed by the government of Libya. The 1. 98. 3 Beirut barracks bombing . The organization Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility for the bombing. The 1. 98. 4 anti- Sikh riots in India, committed by Hindu militants against Sikhs in response to the assassination of Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi by a Sikh militant. Thousands of people are killed and tens of thousands of Sikhs became displaced persons. Air India Flight 1. June 2. 3, 1. 98. Sikh- Canadian militants. It was the biggest mass murder involving Canadians in Canada's history. On December 2. 1, 1. Pan Am Flight 1. 03 was blown up over the village of Lockerbie, Scotland, while en route from London's Heathrow Airport to New York's JFK. The bombing killed all 2. The bombing was and remains the worst terrorist attack on UK soil. The most prominent armed conflicts of the decade include: International wars. The mujahideen found other support from a variety of sources including the Central Intelligence Agency of the United States (see Operation Cyclone), as well as Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and other Muslim nations through the context of the Cold War and the regional India. The successful invasion led to a change of government but was controversial due to charges of American imperialism, Cold War politics, the involvement of Cuba, the unstable state of the Grenadian government, and Grenada's status as a Commonwealth realm. Salvadoran Civil War (1. It occurred from 2 April to 1. July 1. 98. 2 between the United Kingdom and Argentina as British forces fought to recover the islands. Britain emerged victorious and its stance in international affairs and its long decaying reputation as a colonial power received an unexpected boost. The military junta of Argentina, on the other hand, was left humiliated by the defeat; and its leader Leopoldo Galtieri was deposed three days after the end of the war. A military investigation known as the Rattenbach report even recommended his execution. Arab. After attacking the PLO, as well as Syrian, leftist and Muslim. Lebanese forces, Israel occupied southern Lebanon and eventually surrounded the PLO in west Beirut and subjected to heavy bombardment, they negotiated passage from Lebanon. In October 1. 98. Israeli F- 1. 5 Eagles carried out Operation Wooden Leg intending to bomb the PLO's new headquarters in Tunis, Tunisia, more than 2,0. Israel. The attack cost 2. Tunisian civilians. The attack was later condemned by the United Nations Security Council. The United States is thought to have assisted or known of the attack. The Iran. Iraq was accused of using illegal chemical weapons to kill Iranian forces and against its own dissident Kurdish populations. Both sides suffered enormous casualties, but the poorly equipped Iranian armies suffered worse for it, being forced to use soldiers as young as 1. Iran finally agreed to an armistice in 1. The United States launched an aerial bombardment of Libya in 1. Libyan support of terrorism and attacks on US personnel in Germany and Turkey. The South African Border War between South Africa and the alliance of Angola, Namibia and Zambia ended in 1. The United States engaged in significant direct and indirect conflict in the decade via alliances with various groups in a number of Central and South American countries claiming that the U. S. The United States, along with members of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States, invaded. Grenada in 1. 98. The battle involved the largest fighting in Africa since World War II between military forces from Angola, Cuba (expeditionary forces) and Namibia versus military forces from South Africa and the dissident Angolan UNITA organization. The Nagorno- Karabakh War between Azerbaijan and the Armenia started in 1. Civil wars and guerrilla wars. This act severed all political dependencies of the United Kingdom in Canada (although the Queen remained the titular head of state). In 1. 98. 6, Australia gained full independence from the United Kingdom with the Australia Act 1. British government and monarchy over Australia's government, almost all of which had long been considered spent and obsolete. In 1. 98. 6, New Zealand and the United Kingdom fully separated New Zealand's governments from the influence of the British Parliament, resulting in New Zealand's full independence with the Constitution Act 1. New Zealand. Independence was granted to Vanuatu from the British/French condonimum (1. Kiribati from joint US- British government (1. Palau from the United States (1. Zimbabwe becomes independent from official colonial rule of the United Kingdom in 1. Independence was given to Antigua and Barbuda, Belize (both 1. Saint Kitts and Nevis (1. Caribbean; and Brunei in the Far East in 1. Prominent political events. President Reagan and Soviet General Secretary Gorbachev signing the INF Treaty, 1. Ronald Reagan was elected U. S. In international affairs, Reagan pursued a hardline policy towards preventing the spread of communism, initiating a considerable buildup of U. S. He further directly challenged the Iron Curtain by demanding that the Soviet Union dismantle the Berlin Wall. The Reagan Administration accelerated the War on Drugs, publicized through anti- drug campaigns including the Just Say No campaign of First Lady Nancy Reagan. Drugs gained attention in the US as a serious problem in the '8. Cocaine was relatively popular among celebrities and affluent youth, while crack, a cheaper offshoot of the drug, was linked to high crime rates in inner cities. The referendum ended with the . At the end of his presidency broke out the Mani pulite corruption scandal. Significant political reforms occurred in a number of communist countries in eastern Europe as the populations of these countries grew increasingly hostile and politically active in opposing communist governments. These reforms included attempts to increase individual liberties and market liberalization, and promises of democratic renewal. The collapse of communism in eastern Europe was generally peaceful, the exception being Romania, whose leader Nicolae Ceaucescu tried to keep the people isolated from the events happening outside the country. While making a speech in Bucharest in December 1. Elena. Two days later, they were captured, charged with genocide, and shot on Christmas. In Yugoslavia, following the death of communist leader Josip Broz Tito in May 1. Serbia, beginning with the 1. Memorandum of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts followed by the agenda of Serbian communist leader Slobodan Milo. Gorbachev pursued negotiation with the United States to decrease tensions and eventually end the Cold War. At the end of the decade, the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1. German reunification. During 1. 98. 9, most of the communist governments in Eastern Europe collapsed. The United Kingdom was governed by the Conservative Party under Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, the first female leader of a Western country. Under her Premiership, the party introduced widespread economic reforms including the privatisation of industries and the de- regulation of stock markets echoing similar reforms of U. S. President. Ronald Reagan. She was also a staunch opponent of communism earning her the nickname The Iron Lady. Poor industrial relations marked the beginning of the decade; the UK miners' strike (1. UK coal industry. The strike by the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) was led by Arthur Scargill, although some NUM members considered it to be unconstitutional and did not observe it. The BBC has referred to the strike as . He was followed in quick succession by Yuri Andropov, the former KGB chief, and Konstantin Chernenko, both of whom were in poor health during their short tenures in office. South Korean president Chun Doo Hwan came to power at the end of 1. He was responsible for the Kwangju Massacre in May 1. Relations with North Korea showed little sign of improvement during the 1. In 1. 98. 3, when Chun was in Burma, a bomb apparently planted by North Korean agents killed a number of South Korean government officials. After leaving office, he was succeeded by Roh Tae Woo, the first democratic ruler of the country, which saw its international prestige greatly rise with hosting the Olympics in 1.
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